1. Check the battery. If the battery is dead, it will not be able to provide the power needed to start the engine. Look for corrosion on the battery terminals, and check the battery fluid level. If the fluid level is low, add distilled water to the battery. If the battery is old or damaged, it may need to be replaced.
2. Check the alternator. The alternator is responsible for charging the battery when the engine is running. If the alternator is not functioning properly, it will not be able to provide enough power to start the engine. To check the alternator, use a multimeter to measure the voltage at the battery terminals. The voltage should be between 13.5 and 14.5 volts. If the voltage is too low, the alternator may be defective.
3. Check the starter. The starter is responsible for turning the engine over. If the starter is not functioning properly, it will not be able to start the engine. To check the starter, listen for a clicking sound when you turn the key. If you hear a clicking sound, the starter may be engaging, but the engine may not be turning over. This could be due to a faulty starter solenoid or a problem with the ignition switch.
4. Check the ignition plugs. If the ignition plugs are worn out or damaged, they will not be able to properly ignite the fuel in the engine. To check the ignition plugs, remove them and inspect them for wear or damage. If the ignition plugs are worn out, they will need to be replaced.
5. Check the fuel filter. If the fuel filter is clogged, it will not be able to allow enough fuel to reach the engine. To check the fuel filter, remove it and inspect it for dirt or debris. If the fuel filter is clogged, it will need to be replaced.
If you have tried all of these steps and your car still does not start, you may need to take it to a mechanic for further diagnosis and repair.