What is causing an intermittent misfire only when engine started & cold?

1. Spark Plugs: Worn or damaged spark plugs can cause intermittent misfires, especially during engine startup. Check the condition of the spark plugs and replace them if necessary.

2. Spark Plug Wires: Faulty spark plug wires can also lead to misfires. Ensure the wires are in good condition and making proper contact with the spark plugs and the distributor cap/coil pack.

3. Ignition Coil: A faulty ignition coil may not provide adequate voltage to the spark plugs, resulting in misfires. Test the ignition coil and replace it if defective.

4. Fuel Injectors: Dirty or clogged fuel injectors can cause intermittent misfires by disrupting the fuel supply to the engine cylinders. Clean or replace the fuel injectors as needed.

5. Fuel Pressure: Low fuel pressure can also lead to misfires. Check the fuel pressure and ensure it meets the manufacturer's specifications.

6. Vacuum Leaks: Vacuum leaks can cause lean fuel mixtures, leading to misfires. Inspect the vacuum hoses and connections for leaks and repair or replace them if necessary.

7. Engine Sensors: Faulty sensors, such as the oxygen sensor, mass air flow sensor, or crankshaft position sensor, can provide incorrect information to the engine control unit (ECU), resulting in misfires. Diagnose and replace any faulty sensors.

8. Electrical Connections: Ensure all electrical connections related to the ignition system and fuel injection system are clean, tight, and free of corrosion. Poor connections can cause intermittent electrical issues and misfires.

It's recommended to perform a comprehensive diagnostic scan of the vehicle's engine management system using an OBD-II scanner or a professional diagnostic tool. This can help identify specific trouble codes and point to the underlying cause of the intermittent misfire.