Tire pressure -- who to believe?

Manufacturer's Recommendation:

The most reliable source for tire pressure information is the vehicle manufacturer. The recommended tire pressure is typically found in the vehicle's owner's manual or on a sticker inside the driver's door jamb. This pressure is determined based on the vehicle's weight, suspension, and handling characteristics to ensure optimal performance and safety.

Tire Sidewall:

The tire's sidewall also provides information about the maximum permissible pressure. This is usually indicated as the "Max PSI" or "Max Pressure" value. However, it's essential to note that this is the maximum pressure the tire can withstand and not necessarily the recommended operating pressure.

General Guidelines:

In general, it's recommended to maintain tire pressure within the range specified by the vehicle manufacturer. Underinflation can lead to increased rolling resistance, reduced fuel efficiency, and premature tire wear. On the other hand, overinflation can result in a harsh ride, reduced traction, and increased risk of tire damage.

Variations and Special Cases:

Some vehicles, particularly performance or off-road models, may have specific tire pressure recommendations depending on driving conditions. For instance, higher pressure might be suggested for highway driving, while lower pressure may be recommended for off-road terrains.

Similarly, some vehicles are equipped with tire pressure monitoring systems (TPMS) that provide real-time information about tire pressure. In such cases, it's important to adhere to the vehicle-specific recommendations and warnings displayed through the TPMS.

Regular Checks and Maintenance:

Regardless of the source of tire pressure information, it's crucial to regularly check and maintain proper tire pressure. Tires naturally lose air over time, and external factors like temperature changes can affect pressure levels. Regular checks can help prevent potential issues and ensure safe and efficient vehicle operation.