This series has so far discussed the basics of a factory-installed car audio system as well as details about the head unit, amplifier and speakers. To wrap things up, we'll discuss what to look for in an audio system when shopping for a new car and we'll also tell you how to upgrade a factory system with aftermarket components if you're interested in improving its performance.
OEM Versus Aftermarket
In years past, even the best audio offerings from automakers provided a lackluster experience for discerning listeners. It was pretty much a given that you'd replace the factory stereo system with superior aftermarket components if you wanted the latest features and best sound possible, as well as the most value for the dollar.
That's not the case today, since a good premium OEM (original equipment manufacturer) system can rival an equivalent aftermarket setup in almost every respect and sometimes even surpass it. The head unit in many vehicles is also integrated into the dash in such a way that it can be expensive to replace (and the end result might look unattractive besides). And systems such as navigation and Bluetooth and stock steering-wheel controls are also often tied into the factory head unit.
Amplification and speakers in stock systems have also improved, although these two areas still tend to be the weak spots in an OEM system. Fortunately, they're also the easiest to upgrade.
Features To .
Upgrade Options
If you want to improve sound quality, today's OEM audio systems are so integrated into a vehicle's electronics that it's better to upgrade the system than replace it. The tricky part lies in knowing which components to replace or add.
If your car has a decent OEM head unit with desirable features and integration with other systems in the vehicle, you probably don't want to replace it. But if the vehicle has a basic head unit without the features and performance you want, you can start fresh with a good aftermarket unit. Make sure to find an aftermarket shop that's familiar with your car and its electronics.
If you're happy with your head unit but not the sound of your system, the next step is to increase amplifier power and possibly replace your speakers. Start with adding more power. As we've previously discussed in this series, poor sound is usually caused by a lack of proper power rather than by inferior speakers.
Just make sure that the car's speakers can handle the extra power from an aftermarket amplifier. A reputable aftermarket car audio shop will help you match an add-on amplifier to your factory speakers. Just don't expect to add a 1,000-watt aftermarket amplifier to factory speakers designed for 300 watts. Also keep in mind that some premium OEM systems use proprietary wiring that makes it difficult to swap out stock amplifiers and speakers for aftermarket components.
With the head unit and amplification handled, you can turn your attention to speaker upgrades. Aftermarket "drop-in" speakers designed to fit the factory speaker locations in many cars provide an easy and inexpensive way to improve the sound of a stock system. Many stock systems can benefit from adding a subwoofer for better bass response. Large subwoofers won't fit in the locations allocated for stock speakers, so you'll have to add an enclosure for the sub to get good bass. A great solution is an aftermarket subwoofer and enclosure designed to fit a specific vehicle without taking up much space.
Arm Yourself With Car Audio Info
If you choose to upgrade your car's stock system, make sure to read the article "How to Shop for an Aftermarket Car Audio System" before heading to the electronics store. Armed with the knowledge you've gained from reading this series, "Understanding Car Audio Systems," you're ready to make sound decisions that will lead to hours of happy listening while behind the wheel.
You can reference other installments in this series here:
The Basics: Understanding Car Audio Systems, Part 1
The Head Unit: Understanding Car Audio Systems, Part 2
The Amplifier: Understanding Car Audio Systems, Part 3
The Speakers: Understanding Car Audio Systems, Part 4
